Category: Blog Post (Page 3 of 4)

Seismic skids are locked and loaded

We spent a LONG day Friday taking off the concrete donut weights, measuring and drilling lots of pile cap holes and we managed to place one skid around 5:30 pm. Early Saturday morning we placed the second skid and filled them both with sand. Each skid weighs about 3,000 lbs and we filled the 5.5″ pile skid with around 13,000 lbs of sand for a total weight of about 16,000 lb, or 4,000 lbs per pile. On the 3.5″ pile skid we loaded it with about 4,000 lbs of sand plus the skid for a total of roughly 7,000 lbs or 1,750 lbs per pile. During the inertial weight tests we took the 3.5″ piles to 95% of their ultimate bending moment with about 1,600 lbs on the pile, so I did not feel adding much more load was prudent. We’ll see what happens during the Takatori 100% shake!

We should be shaking the skids tomorrow (Monday) in the “fixed” connection condition and then the “pinned” condition Tuesday morning. In the “pinned” condition we take out one bolt from each pile cap and leave one in place. Hopefully we are on tear down mode Tuesday afternoon.

Seismic Inertial Weight Shake Sequence goes off without a hitch!

The seismic shake test on helical piles is going great!  It was awesome to see so many people on site yesterday to witness history in the making. Thanks to Howie (Magnum) and Gary (Hubbell-Chance) for taking us all out to dinner at the Melting Pot to celebrate!  What fun!

A great big shout out to the National Science Foundation, the Deep Foundation Institute and all of the Helical Pile and Tieback Committee Sponsors who made this test possible.

Project Sponsors

Here I am making the final checks on the accelerometers for the inertial mass test.  Each of these concrete weights were between 750-950 lbs and we analyzed the piles to see what the deflections and behavior should have been under the earthquake sequences – and the test went off without a hitch!  I’ve also shown a picture of the sand displacement after the big 1995 Kobe Takatori shake!  The piles held though!

 

 

Another big shout out to my dream-team helical pile installation team from Torcsill Foundations, LLC (www.torcsill.com) for their continuous, unwavering on-site support of this project.  They did anything I asked them to do, from installing helical piles overhead in the large shaker box, to splicing three-wire strain gages, to fabricating and welding material onsite, to loading weights on my piles, and in general just being good guys!  Torcsill donated all of this support for a full three weeks and were the major reason this project went forward and stayed on schedule.  I could not have done the project without them!

 

We have one more shake sequence next week! Stay tuned.

Let’s shake! (Finally!!!)

Well, the day has finally arrived. We are shaking the piles tomorrow morning. (Wednesday, February 17, 2016).

We will do seven shake sequences starting from the 1994 Northridge California Earthquake (around a Magnitude 6.7) and ending with the 1995 Kobe Takatori Japan Earthquake (around a Magnitude 6.9). We will vary the amplitude starting from 50% to full strength. We will also run a compressed time scale so that we can model some bigger piles.
On Thursday the 18th we will do the next shake sequence with the inertial masses starting around noon.

We placed all the sponsor stickers on the masses today and finished the skid preparation. All that is left to do is SHAKE and hope the data are awesome!  Let’s do this.
I’ll leave you with some more press for the project.

http://www.oudaily.com/news/ou-professor-to-perform-first-of-its-kind-seismic-test/article_bb67d8b4-cab6-11e5-ac8e-33baa7ec69e8.html?mode=story

http://www.koco.com/news/ou-researcher-studying-building-techniques-for-earthquakes/37878158

Schedule week of February 15th

Greetings from the 2016 GeoStructures conference in Phoenix. Don’t worry- I fly back to San Diego tonight to keep the test sequence moving ever forward. We are planning on having all the cables hooked to the data acquisition by the end of the day Tuesday and do the first shake on just the piles Wednesday the 17th. Once we are done with that shake we will load the concrete weights on the piles and then hopefully do the inertial weight shake sequence on Thursday the 18th. There are hard hats available onsite and bring a pair of safety sunglasses.  Let’s shake (and hope the piles behave as they were modeled)! Exciting! See you there.  

125 strain gauge cables spliced and bundled…

In an amazing feat of teamwork, we were able to finish splicing, dropping and bundling 125 strain gauge cables.  We also worked on getting the seismic skids modified and pile caps marked for installation.

We will spend Thursday and Friday hooking up the strain gauge and accelerometer cables into the data acquisition system and hopefully get to the “checking” stage before the long weekend for an anticipated Tuesday shake of just the piles with no weights.

Helical Piles are Installed!

We had a great two days out in sunny and hot San Diego installing piles.  The team did a great job with all the instrumentation and we only lost 27 gages (out of 152) due to sand abrasion, mostly at the helix level, and some crunched wires.  The amount of data we’ll collect should be outstanding.  We will spend Wednesday and Thursday hooking up the instrumentation and hopefully we will be ready to shake by Friday morning – if not Friday, then we’ll shake first thing Tuesday and then start putting on the pile caps and concrete donut weights for a shake either Wednesday (17th) afternoon or Thursday (18th).

 

Here is another recent news story about our seismic research project!

http://www.koco.com/news/ou-researcher-studying-building-techniques-for-earthquakes/37878158

Helical Piles in the News!

Our project made the news!  Check it out:  http://www.news9.com/story/31155196/ou-professor-participating-in-seismic-testing

On Thursday, two members (Bill and Anthony) of my dream-team installing team from Torcsill, showed up on site and started shaking equipment out.

On Friday, I started the tedious process of stripping the ends of all 166 cables and then labeling each end with the strain gage and accelerometer designations.  I was slow but steady –  finishing 5 piles (74 wires).

We finished the day by laying out the pile locations in the box and running a Dynamic Cone Penetration (DCP) Test in the center of the box.  This test gives a profile of how strong the soil is and we can compare it to the installation torque.

Today (Saturday) we finished up stripping and labeling the 100 foot cables that will connect our instrumentation to the data acquisition system. Bill and Anthony volunteered to help and were really fast at it!  It took three of us 3.5 hours to finish the remaining 92 cables. I’m thankful for everyone pitching in to help me keep this project on schedule!

And finally, I figured out how to use a selfie-stick!  Now there is no excuse to not have pictures of me working.  Watch out world.

First Shake Series in the Books!!!!!

Today we turned the shake table on for the first time and performed three tests on the sand bed to learn about the sand properties, including the shear wave velocity.  While we didn’t see much movement, it was still amazing to get the table up and running and actually start shaking.  I was pretty excited.

For the rest of the day, I spent my time measuring, spooling and zip-tying 162 cables which will be used to connect the 152 pile strain gages and 10 pile head accelerometers after we install the piles. Each cable needed to be at least 80 feet long and I’m still working on removing old labels.  Tomorrow I will work on sorting and re-labeling all the cables with our strain gage identification on both ends and stripping the ends of the wires for quicker connections next week.

Torcsill got to the site around 3 pm PST today with the piles and installation equipment after a 20 hour haul from Oklahoma and we will spend tomorrow (Friday) getting ready for installation on Monday.

 

Sand compaction and accelerometer placement almost complete

My second day onsite is going great. The sand contractor, Cromwell Contracting, has done a great job prepping the sand bed in the box for helical pile installation next Monday. The UCSD techs and I have been deciphering instrumentation plans from the previous project and placing accelerometers in each lift. Now we are working on the tedious task of hooking the accelerometer wires to the data acquisition system- made more difficult because this is a piggy back project with existing connections. But we’ll get it! After that, we will work on spooling and labeling the 152 strain gage cables to run next week after the piles are installed.  More pictures to come! 

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