Election Questions to Be Answered by Superior Court

Last night, the SGA Superior Court heard an appeal regarding the recent election for student body president. The Castellano-Hepburn campaign brought forward questions about the campaign expense report presented by the Lissau-Akuffo ticket. Zack Lissau won the election for student body president. However, there were concerns that his campaign video, though produced by another student, should have fallen under the category of a professional service. If this was determined to be true, the video should have been accounted for on the expense report. This conflict raised questions about the lack of specificity in the campaign rules and codes. It drew attention to issues that need to be dealt with in the future. 

Samantha Akuffo presented the arguments for her campaign, and Zack Lissau defended himself. The election commission chair, Isaac Kabrick, also spoke before the court. Several people from the SGA congress shared their thoughts on the court proceedings.

Congress Vice-Chair Sidney May gave her opinions on the validity of the case.

“I think that there was valid concern, and I do think that everybody deserves to have their concerns heard, especially in this context where it is reasonable a question that needs to be clarified.”

The Castellano-Hepburn campaign brought forth their complaint after the time for appeals had already expired. This complicated the situation a little. The election commission reviewed the issue and decided that no penalty needed to be brought against the Lissau-Akuffo campaign. This is how the appeal ended up before the court. 

“The timing of the petition did cause some issues with it being late,” Sidney explained. “However, it was heard, and now the question will be answered which is the most important thing.”

Sidney agrees that there is a need for clarification. She said she does not believe the motivation behind the appeal was to overturn the election.

“I think if that was an overall outcome of this petition, then it wouldn’t have been upsetting to [Castellan]. However, I think the clarification was just as important.”

Hepburn presented the argument that the Lissau-Akuffo campaign had knowingly exploited the lack of clarification in the rules to get around adding the video to the expense report. Lissau’s defense mostly centered on trying to explain why the video should not be considered professional.

Both tickets represented themselves before the courts. The chief justice acknowledged the fact that neither side had experience presenting legal arguments. It was good to appreciate this and to recognize the effort that went into correctly addressing the situation.

Sidney concurred that this was a big undertaking, but did not believe it was an unreasonable challenge.

“Whatever side you’re on, if you’ve done your duty to be honest and fair with your campaign, you shouldn’t have any reason for worry,” she said.

Nevertheless, both sides were lacking in a few of their arguments.

Lissau had trouble sticking to a single definition of “professional”. This made his argument difficult to follow.

Congress Chairman Crispin South shared his observations concerning this.

“I think Samantha’s definition of professional services was better than the definition offered by Zack simply because it was backed up by logic. Zack’s definition changed many times over the course of the hearing to the point where it was not coherent.”

Samantha Hepburn, on the other hand, did not get the chance to fully clarify what her campaign meant when it accused the Lissau-Akuffo ticket of “exploiting” the rules.

Crispin described this as “a bit of a hole in the argument”. 

“I think they would have defined it further if they had time,” he noted. “I think as far as the oral arguments go they did not really have a solid definition of exploitation.”

One important question is whether the Lissau-Akuffo campaign was intentionally going around the rules. Sidney does not believe they were.

“Quite frankly, I think it could boil down to the vague nature of the code.”

She noted that Zack is very well versed in the code, and she believes he is smarter than to try to take advantage of it.

Though this appeal was an exception in the fact that it was presented before the court, Sidney pointed out that there are often disagreements in any given SGA election.

“[It] is full of ‘let’s file every single infraction under the sun to make sure nobody gets away with anything’.”

The hope is that the appeal will initiate effective changes to avoid conflict in the future. Crispin discussed the points Election Chair Kabrick brought up.

“I think he pointed out a lot of issues with current law and pointed to plenty of inadequacies which currently exist within SGA elections.”

The court could clarify these issues, Crispin noted, but ideally, the situation will bring about legislation within congress that will offer a solution. 

The hearing itself was a big deal. There has not been one like it since 2013. The issues have been made known. Now the decision rests with the court.

Sustainability on Campus

I have always been interested in environmental issues, but since I arrived at OU I have already gained a much more in-depth understanding of how to be an effective steward of the environment. Much of this knowledge has come from my environmental studies class, but there are many resources on campus to create a more sustainable university. This week I talked to the chairman of the Sustainability Committee in SGA Congress. Jake Lange answered some of my questions about our campus’s recycling, sustainability initiatives, and more. 

One of the important roles Jake’s committee plays is monitoring the actions of other groups on campus to make sure environmental responsibility is being upheld. 

Jake explained this as making sure there are “no lapses in sustainability that are in our power to fix.”

One example of this is when they passed a funding bill to stop the SGA budget from supplying student organizations with confetti and balloons since these items usually end up as litter. 

“The other side of it,” he explained, “[is] letting our members identify what they want to work on and pursue that.”

The sustainability committee provides an opportunity for students to investigate and solve environmental issues on campus. 

“Often what our committee does is it serves as a portal,” Jake told me. “[It lends] a lot of credibility and access to resources in pursuing [environmental] interests.” 

The big project Jake has worked towards is getting reusable food containers on campus. The project got put on hold because of the pandemic, but I was fascinated to learn about the impact the sustainability committee could have on reducing campus waste. Already, campus dining has moved away from using styrofoam for to-go cups and containers. Jake has worked to take this a step further. Jake described the project as “the hill I will die on.” The project was very close to going into effect before the pandemic put it on hold. 

“[The] cost is way lower,” Jake told me. The university had everything set up to partner with a company called OZZI, which Jake explained uses vending machines and tokens to dispense and return reusable to-go containers. It would be a big change that would have a big impact, and it has already been successfully implemented at several other universities across the country. Hopefully Jake will get to see the plan put into action before his time at OU comes to an end. 

When I expressed my interest in recycling, Jake was able to give me some insight into campus recycling. OU has a partnership with a contracting company that picks up recycling on campus. 

Because of this, Jake explained, “what you can recycle through the city of Norman is different than what you can recycle through OU.”

One of the main issues I have noticed with recycling is people’s awareness of what and how they should recycle. 

“That’s something we have kind of tried to work on,” Jake told me. “The Department of Energy and Sustainability has also been working on new signage.”

As far as knowing what is recyclable, Jake assured me, “It’s actually pretty easy…Plastics one and two are recyclable. On campus, glass is recyclable in the city of norman it is not…things like aluminum cans…paper that is not contaminated with food waste… it’s not actually that complicated.”

When you work towards a more sustainable campus, it is pretty easy to see positive change go into effect. 

SGA Elections

It’s election day! On campus, this means the two-day long Student Government Association elections. Today we are voting for student body president and college representatives. This blog has featured several SGA voices already who spoke specifically over free speech. This week, I spoke with Aiden Dodd, a freshman running for University College representative. Many people, especially freshmen, are completely unaware of SGA, much less the elections going on today and tomorrow. Aiden was happy to share some background.

“SGA is the union for the students – basically the advocate to the higher-ups of the university for the students.”

For those who do not think elections affect them very much, Aiden was able to clarify the impact the SGA has on undergraduate students.

“Elections are a big deal,” he emphasized. “You need someone who’s not afraid to stand up to the people in charge.”

Additionally, Aiden pointed out the influence the students elected will have.

“A rule I make now could still be affecting [you],” Aiden explained. For freshmen on campus, the policies put into place this year could potentially affect them for three more years. 

On top of that, some of the fees every student pays go to SGA.

“You’re paying $115.75 for it per semester,” Aiden reported.

Since Aiden is running in the election, he has been campaigning. This has included everything from making graphics and posters, taking headshots for the candidate pamphlet, and, of course, talking to his potential constituents. 

“I have big ideas and see the changes that need to be made for the university to thrive,” Aiden told me. 

Aiden has received positive feedback as he has gone through the process of encouraging his peers to vote. 

“They are excited after I explain it to them.”

Across the country, it is election day. At the University of Oklahoma, we are lucky to have our own elections as well. If students take advantage of opportunities to keep up with campus events and elections, they can learn to uphold their civil responsibility in life beyond college. 

Tavana Farzaneh on the Importance of Free Speech

How does free speech affect our community on campus? How can we uphold the values of free speech on our campus? To answer these questions, today I talked to OU’s student body president, Tavana Farzaneh. 

Tavana’s office is located in the union in a section I’d only been in once before. I pretended not to be a scared little freshman as I knocked on the door to talk to someone of great importance. However, after being greeted with smiles and a lot of love from a tiny dog, I realized I didn’t need to worry. Tavana is a student here just like me. She is eager to talk to anyone and is full of encouragement. However, with her position, she has had many experiences that have given her first-hand examples of the importance of free speech. 

“Within the Student Government Association, free speech is huge,” she told me. “Especially in congress, it’s important that you are able to express what you believe freely.”

With so many backgrounds on campus, people may disagree. As long as it is not hateful, these conversations can be used to make our university a better place. 

“Because I love [the university] so much, I can criticize and improve this place as much as possible, and free speech is a huge way to do that,” Tavana told me. 

This potential for improvement is exactly what makes free speech important. We need to have the space to criticize the university and not be in fear of retaliation so the things that need fixing get fixed. It won’t ever be perfect, but when we express issues and work together, we can shift the culture to make continuous improvements. 

As student body president, Tavana carries a huge responsibility when it comes to free speech.

“I think understanding that everyone has their own voice, but it’s just that some people’s voices are heard louder than others.”

Tavana sees it as her job to amplify the voices of students who often go unheard.

“I have the power and the privilege where I can express that for them,” she said. She gets to use this to give others space to speak. 

“My responsibility is to put aside my personal beliefs and make sure that I recognize someone whether I agree with them or not…try to make sure everyone’s voice is really heard.”

Tavana encourages others to speak freely and to speak loudly. 

“There’s been times whenever I’ve spoken up about something where I’ve had tears in my eyes, and I’m actually shaking.”

However, this vulnerability is sometimes what it takes to make change happen.

Respecting the opinions of others is another important part of effectively putting free speech to use. 

“If you learn to be able to disagree with people but have this positive discourse, it doesn’t have to be a bad thing…look at someone else’s perspective and understand where they’re coming from.”

In doing this, Tavana has learned patience and understanding. These have allowed her to be the advocate her peers need. She knows how to speak up for herself and for those around her. These are qualities we should all keep in mind when we stop this week to appreciate the true power of our right to free speech.