The meaning behind El Pachuco’s character did not make sense to when I read “Zoot Suit” by Luis Valdez. It wasn’t clear if he was a voice in Henry’s head or a character that could be seen by everyone. However, it became clear to me that the reason for this complex character was to convey a deeper meaning. El Pachuco held various roles in the play; he was a narrator, Henry’s consciousness and a cultural symbol of sorts. He guided the readers through the play, emphasizing the importance of the story stelling format, through dance and music, and the moments that led to the Sleepy Lagoon case.
I found that El Pachuco’s character was a symbol of the inner struggle going on in Henry’s mind as he battled being confident in his Mexican culture and conforming to the standards around him. He was battling cultural assimilation because he was trying to resemble predominated cultured around him which created the struggle within him. “You think you can’t be touched? You think you’re bad, ese? The barrio made you, carnal — and it can break you.” (Valdez 85) El Pachuco says this to henry because he did not want him to lose touch with his roots or think he was better than his own community. This is an example of El Pachuco acting as Henry’s consciousness and striving to keep him grounded. This shows tough love and the relationship between henry and El Pachuco, representing both love and humility.
Works Cited:
Valdez, Luis. Zoot Suit. Arte Público Press, 1992
