Final RP Proposal

In a world moving faster than ever, many people are searching for something deeper a connection that goes beyond the rush, a place to find peace, meaning, and belonging. As technology rapidly evolves, it’s not only changing how we work and communicate, but also how we experience spirituality. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is quietly becoming a part of this transformation, offering new ways for us to explore our faith, find spiritual guidance, and connect with others, no matter where we are. This research will focus on how AI is shaping spirituality, particularly through personalized experiences, meditation tools, and virtual worship services.

The main question I’ll explore in my paper is: How does AI influence spiritual practices through personalized experiences, and what impact does this have on faith and community? I’ll focus on how AI-driven platforms, such as meditation apps, prayer reminders, and virtual religious services, are being used to meet spiritual needs. While these tools are convenient and helpful, I want to ask: Do they help us grow spiritually, or do they replace the real human connection that is at the heart of spirituality?

I will dive into how AI is being used to personalize spiritual practices. For example, AI can adjust meditation sessions based on a person’s mood or send prayer reminders that fit someone’s schedule. Virtual religious services also use AI to offer more tailored experiences, allowing people to participate in worship from anywhere. While these digital tools make it easier for people to engage with their spirituality, they may come at the cost of something deeper authentic human interaction and community that many traditional spiritual practices offer.

Another important aspect of my research will be examining the ethical side of AI’s role in spirituality. AI is built on algorithms that track behaviors and preferences, but it has no beliefs or emotions. So when our spiritual experiences are shaped by AI, are we still authentically connecting with our faith, or are we simply receiving what technology thinks we want? I will explore the ethical challenges, such as the commercialization of spirituality and the loss of real human connections, and what that means for the future of faith and community.

In my research, I will explore examples of AI in action, like meditation apps and virtual religious services, and examine the ethical debates surrounding AI in spirituality. I’ll use articles and studies that focus on how AI is being used in religious communities and how it’s reshaping people’s spiritual practices.

One challenge I anticipate is staying focused on the ethical issues of AI in spirituality, as the topic is broad. However, by focusing on clear examples, I believe I can present a strong, focused argument that highlights both the positive and negative effects of AI on spiritual life.

In conclusion, my paper will explore how AI is changing the way we experience spirituality, asking whether it helps deepen our faith or distances us from meaningful human connection. I will also address the ethical questions surrounding AI’s role in spiritual practices and the implications of its growing presence in the spiritual world.

Working Bibliography

Below is my working bibliography for my research project. I have a total of eight sources. I’m including brief annotations for five of them, focusing on what each article offers to my understanding of how AI affects spirituality, faith, religion, and the platforms used to sell products and services related to spiritual life. For the remaining three, I list them in MLA format without annotations. As my research progresses, these sources might help me clarify the balance between technological convenience and authentic spiritual connection.

1. Gul, Faiza, and Muhammad Jawad Abrar. “The Interaction Of Religion And Technology: Ethical Considerations.” Al-Awan, vol. 2, no. 2, Mar. 2024, pp. 1–10.
In this article, Gul and Abrar explore how modern technology, including AI tools, is affecting religious practices around the world. They point out that while digital platforms make spiritual content widely accessible, the absence of genuine human emotion and empathy raises serious concerns. The authors stress that AI can’t truly “believe” or understand faith it’s just code. Their work helps me see the tension between the convenience AI offers and the deeper, more human connections that many believers still value.

2. Jain, Sushil. “Epistemological Perspectives on IOK in the Western World, and Its Implications for the Judeo-Christian Milieu.” SSRN, [No full publication details provided].
In this article, Jain takes a complex idea called the “Islamization of Knowledge” and looks at its impact on Western religious thought, especially in Judeo-Christian communities. He questions how authority and authenticity in religion shift when AI tools start guiding believers. This matters for my research because it shows that who decides what religious knowledge is valid becomes a big question when AI systems create or filter religious content. It nudges me to think about power and trust: are we trusting human scholars or faceless algorithms?

3. Longkiad, Tantani Binti. “Communicating with God in the AI Era: Spirituality and Technological Transformation.” In Synergy of Catholic Ethics and AI in the Modern Technological Landscape.
In this article, Longkiad considers what happens when religious prayer and worship move online, possibly guided by AI-driven apps. She wonders: can digital prayer reminders or virtual Mass experiences feel as meaningful as physical gatherings? Her perspective highlights a key worry: while AI might make faith more “handy” (like having a prayer app at your fingertips), it might also lose the warmth and shared presence that people find in traditional worship services. Her insights encourage me to consider whether digital convenience comes at the cost of personal, heartfelt religious experiences.

4. Zaid, Bouziane, et al. “Digital Islam and Muslim Millennials: How Social Media Influencers Reimagine Religious Authority and Islamic Practices.” Religions, vol. 13, no. 335, 2022, pp. 1–12.
In this article, Zaid and colleagues explore how Muslim millennials often turn to social media influencers, rather than traditional clerics, for spiritual guidance. This change shows how authority can shift online. If influencers guide faith journeys now, what stops AI-driven influencers from doing the same tomorrow? This raises questions about authenticity and trust: how will believers know if the guidance they’re receiving is genuine or just an algorithm’s guess at what they want to hear?

5. Augspurger, Jens U. “Transforming Lives and Businesses: Spiritual Aspirations in Yoga Marketing.”
In this article, Augspurger looks at yoga teachers who learn marketing strategies from “spiritual marketing coaches.” These coaches blend spiritual talk with commercial aims, calling their clients “yogipreneurs.” By mixing spiritual words with sales pitches, they create a marketplace where inner peace and business savvy go hand in hand. This article helps me see how AI-based marketing tools could intensify this trend, shaping how people think about spiritual value and commercial success. It’s a glimpse into a future where AI might make it even easier to sell spirituality online.

Al-Khalidi, Fatima Kassab Hmoud, and Ahmed Abd al-Rahman Al-Shiha. “Business Ethics Reimagined: Islamic Social Responsibility in the Digital Age.”

Singh, Jagdip, et al. “Sales Profession and Professionals in the Age of Digitization and Artificial Intelligence Technologies: Concepts, Priorities, and Questions.” Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, vol. 39, no. 1, 2019, pp. 2–22.

Soni, Neha, et al. “Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Businesses: from Research, Innovation, Market Deployment to Future Shifts in Business Models.”

RP Proposal Draft

In a world where everything moves faster than ever, many of us are seeking something deeper a connection that goes beyond the chaos, a place to find peace, meaning, and belonging. What if we could find that connection in the palm of our hands? As technology grows, it’s not just changing how we work or communicate; it’s also transforming how we experience spirituality. AI is quietly becoming a part of this journey, offering new ways for us to explore our faith and connect with a community, no matter where we are.

In my essay, I’ll explore the growing role of AI in shaping spirituality, faith, and community. More specifically, I’m interested in how companies and platforms use AI to cater to spiritual needs by offering products and services that are personalized and accessible. It’s fascinating how AI, through apps, websites, and virtual services, is connecting people to a more personalized spiritual experience. But here’s the question: how do these digital tools really impact our beliefs and the way we practice spirituality?

I’ll be focusing on the “how” and “why” of AI’s involvement in spirituality. How are these platforms using AI to shape our spiritual practices? And why are companies investing in this space? Companies are using AI to gather data and create experiences that align with people’s spiritual needs, whether it’s through prayer reminders, meditation apps, or virtual religious gatherings. But there’s something that gets lost in all of this AI doesn’t have beliefs or emotions. It simply caters to what the users want, often shaped by algorithms that learn from our behaviors.

I’ll also examine the ethical side of this topic: how does it affect the community and our understanding of faith when AI becomes part of the spiritual process? Is it truly creating a deeper connection, or just a convenient substitute for real human interaction and reflection?

The sources I plan to use include both fictional and non-fictional works. I’ll dive into AI’s capabilities through articles on its impact on religion and spirituality, such as those from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, which explores AI’s ethical implications. I’ll also draw from real-world examples, like meditation apps and virtual religious services, that show how technology and AI are increasingly blending with spirituality.

I might face challenges staying focused on the ethical dilemmas of AI in spirituality, as the topic is broad, but by setting clear boundaries, I believe I can make a strong, interesting argument that reveals both the benefits and dangers of AI’s growing role in our spiritual lives.

Whispers of Hope: A Journey for Every Girl’s Right to Learn

There are moments in life when the weight of the world feels unbearable when your heart aches with the pain of all that’s been lost. For me, that weight is the memory of Afghanistan, my homeland, where dreams once soared high and the future seemed full of promise. But everything changed the fall of our government, the loss of hope, and the silence that followed. That light that once shone so brightly slowly dimmed.

As I think about my country, a deep sorrow fills my heart. I have a close friend there, a bright young woman whose dream of becoming a doctor was shattered by the new government’s rules. It’s heartbreaking to know that while I sit here in a classroom, she and so many other girls are denied the chance to learn, to grow, to become everything they hope to be. Recently, I learned that girls are no longer allowed to study medicine, to become doctors or nurses. That news pierced my heart. It’s a painful reminder that the road to education remains blocked for so many of my sisters, and my heart aches for them.

But even in these dark times, I refuse to give up hope. I’ve made a promise to myself not just to study for my own future, but for the future of every girl in Afghanistan who has been silenced. I want to show my country that no matter the challenges, we are not weak. We deserve the right to learn, to rise, and to make a difference.

Today, I study not only for myself but for every girl whose dreams are still waiting to be realized. I will carry my hope like a light in the darkness, believing that one day, the doors of education will open again for every girl in Afghanistan. Until then, I will keep moving forward, one step at a time, one day at a time. I will keep learning, keep hoping, and keep believing that change is possible. And when that day comes, I will return to help rebuild what was lost, and fight for the futures of those who have been denied their chance to dream.

I carry the weight of this responsibility in my heart every day. It’s not just about what I am learning now it’s about the future I want to build, not only for myself but for all the girls back home who are denied their basic right to education. Every time I open a book, attend a lecture, or write an assignment, I remind myself that I am studying for those who cannot.

I think of my friend, who once shared her dreams with me, dreams that now feel out of reach. I think of the countless girls who long to hold a book in their hands, to sit in a classroom, to feel the joy of learning. They deserve the same opportunities that I have. They deserve the chance to change the world just as much as anyone else.

But it’s hard, isn’t it? It’s hard to see a future that seems so distant, especially when you know the struggles others are facing. The pain of seeing people you love trapped in a reality you cannot reach is overwhelming. Yet, I find strength in these struggles. They remind me why I must keep going. The road to change is never easy, but I believe with all my heart that it is worth walking, even when the journey feels endless.

For now, I hold onto the hope that one day the world will see the strength and potential in every Afghan girl. I will continue my studies not only as a student but as a symbol of resilience for those who cannot stand in a classroom. I will work to become the change I want to see, believing that the future holds a brighter, more inclusive tomorrow for Afghanistan and all its daughters.

In the face of pain, in the face of loss, I will choose hope. I will keep moving forward, no matter the obstacles, because I know that one day, I will return to my country with the knowledge and the strength to help rebuild it. Until then, I will study, I will dream, and I will believe that change is coming, not just for me, but for every girl whose dreams are still waiting to be realized.

Blogging Through Growth: Lessons and Future Ideas

Blogging this semester has been an emotional ride, one that helped me discover not only my voice as a writer but also some unexpected insights into my own thoughts, struggles, and growth.

Switching from pre-med biology to architecture was a big change, and it felt like stepping into a whole new world. I had to adjust the way I think and learn, and I wasn’t sure how blogging would fit into that busy transition. At first, it seemed like just one more thing to do on top of everything else. But as the semester went on, I realized just how valuable it was. Blogging became a space to pause, reflect, and not only improve my writing but also sharpen my understanding of the world around me.

I won’t lie I didn’t blog as often as I’d planned. Life, as it tends to do, got in the way sometimes, and there were weeks when blogging felt impossible. But even in the midst of those busy moments, I still managed to write enough to get some really helpful feedback from my professor and classmates. That feedback became a guide for me not just pointing out mistakes, but encouraging me to dive deeper into my thoughts and express them more clearly. It pushed me to rethink how I wrote and made me more aware of my voice and how to use it effectively.

Through blogging, I picked up new writing skills that I didn’t even know I needed. I learned how to write in a more personal, conversational style something that was a departure from the more structured academic writing I was used to. It encouraged me to connect what I was learning to my own life, making the process feel more meaningful. By organizing my thoughts more clearly, I became more confident in expressing my ideas.

Though I’m grateful for the feedback I received, I think the experience could have been even more impactful with a few tweaks. More opportunities for peer-to-peer feedback would have been great. It would have been enriching to engage with my classmates’ perspectives and comment on their blogs. I think that would have made the experience feel more interactive. Also, clearer prompts or themes would have helped me focus, especially during busy weeks when inspiration was hard to come by. Having a little more direction in those moments would have kept me on track.

Looking ahead, I see even more potential for blogging in my academic journey. Instead of just summarizing readings, I think it could be used to encourage students to reflect on how course material connects to their personal lives or future careers. That would make the content feel more relevant and engaging. I also think adding more interactive elements like group discussions based on the blogs would make the process feel more collaborative and enriching.

Overall, blogging this semester has been a rewarding experience. Even though I didn’t blog as much as I would have liked, it helped me find my voice and become more comfortable expressing myself. It taught me the value of reflection and how writing can bridge the gap between what I’m learning and who I am. I believe blogging has the potential to be an even more powerful tool for learning in the future one that allows students to connect with each other and with the course material on a deeper, more personal level.

The Center of Love: Heart or Brain?

Let’s jump into a very different topic that we all are curious about at some point, love!

It’s one of those tricky things that can leave us scratching our heads and questioning everything. So, here’s a fun thought: Do we love with our hearts, or do our brains get involved in this ride?  

So in this blog, I want to share my thoughts about this common question. where does love truly come from?

For centuries, thinkers from Aristotle to the 18th century believed that the heart was the center of decision-making. However, over time, the view shifted, recognizing the heart as the source of feelings and emotions, while the brain became associated with logical decision-making.

So, why is the heart considered the center of love and affection? Our eyes perceive the world, but it’s our heart that processes these feelings before sending them to the brain to make decisions. On the other hand, those who rely solely on logic receive information through their eyes, process it in the brain, and then send it to the heart.

When we think about love, we can see two different kinds.

1. Love from the Heart: In this kind of love, the brain often loses its function. When someone is in love, nothing matters more than being with their beloved. However, this type of love can lead to regret after the relationship begins. Many find themselves denying what they once said before getting together, and may even struggle to accept the reality of their connection.

2. Love from the Brain: Some psychologists argue that love originates in the brain, not the heart. When a person approaches someone out of necessity or dependency, it may seem like emotional love from the heart, but this often fades quickly. In contrast, love sparked by the brain can be powerful and unforgettable. It may lead to intense feelings that could drive a person to the brink of madness, creating a connection that is deep and profound.

Ultimately, love that comes from the heart can sometimes be a trick of the eyes, driven by physical desires. When we love with our hearts, we risk miscommunicating our feelings to the brain. In contrast, when we love with our brains, the connection to the heart becomes clearer, leading to a love that is unpredictable and deeply impactful.

But my dear, never forget: love is a magic that makes your life beautiful. Love is not just for another person; it can also be for the person you see in the mirror when you wake up in the morning, yourself! This love can come from both the heart and the brain, without any regrets. 😉

Maryam Popal

 Quality Over Quantity


Quality Over Quantity: The Importance of Meaningful Reading in the Age of Technology

We live in an age where information is everywhere. With the rise of the internet and AI, we have more books and articles at our fingertips than ever before. But this also raises a big question: How do we choose the right ones? Are we reading just to read, or are we picking books that truly enrich our lives?

In today’s world, with so much content readily available online, the real challenge isn’t having access to information it’s knowing what to focus on. While AI and technology can quickly generate text, we must be intentional about what we read. It’s easy to be overwhelmed by the sheer amount of material, but the key is choosing what’s meaningful to our personal growth, rather than simply what’s easiest or most popular.

Many of us fall into the trap of reading just because we can. Sometimes, we read material outside our field of study or pick up books that don’t really add value. This can spread our attention thin and stop us from becoming experts or really growing in our areas of interest. It’s not about how much we read, but about what we read and how it helps us learn and grow.

In today’s digital world, it’s easy to get distracted by irrelevant content. But just as the printing press helped spread knowledge, we now have the power to choose what will actually help us become better individuals. Reading quality books whether they’re for personal growth, career development, or just to gain a new perspective can make a big difference in our lives.

So, let’s be mindful of what we read. The goal is to focus on books that challenge us, inspire us, and help us become the best version of ourselves.


Maryam Popal

Sailing Toward Success with Our Talents

In life, we are constantly surrounded by waves—some gentle, some powerful. These waves symbolize the journey of success, shaped by our talents and passions. Like the ocean that flows forward without looking back, our lives move toward our dreams and aspirations. Each wave is a step toward embracing our unique gifts and realizing our full potential.

Just as the ocean cannot turn back, life’s path is irreversible. Every success and achievement is a wave that carries us further along our journey.

Along with our hard work, art and talent are precious gifts that enrich our lives. These gifts help us discover who we truly are and show us our true potential.

Choosing a career where we can express our skills and creativity drives us forward with passion. This enthusiasm helps us realize our dreams and find fulfillment.

For example, imagine someone who loves sports and dreams of becoming a football player. However, due to pressure from others, they might abandon this dream. This is especially common in Eastern cultures, where there is often pressure to pursue careers in medicine, law, or engineering. Over time, they may look back with regret. This regret can turn their life into something less joyful, making the journey feel harder.

But life is not just about work or responsibilities. It’s about discovering who we are and understanding our Creator. The questions “Who are we? Why are we here?” help us understand our purpose and guide us on our journey.

By following our passions and working hard in areas we love, we not only achieve success but also develop a strong and inspiring character. In doing so, we become role models for others.

Let’s support our talents and have complete faith in our abilities, knowing that we can achieve great things!

Maryam Popal

Paint Your Own Character!

In my second blog, I focused on life’s beautiful moments. Now, I want to explore how true beauty comes from within. Just as we shape our outer lives, it’s our character kindness, honesty, and confidence that truly defines us and leads to lasting success.

God painted our faces, but He left our souls for us to shape! 

The true beauty of a person doesn’t come from their face but from what’s inside. Sure, we might be attracted to someone’s looks, but that beauty is temporary and fades away. However, our character stays with us forever, loyal till the end. 

So why not shape it with beautiful traits like kindness, honesty, confidence, dignity, modesty, and justice? 


I know it’s easy to put these ideas into words, but turning them into action is much harder. Still, ask yourself: have you ever truly tried to change, to explore real kindness, to set aside your ego and live in the moment? Have you ever done something selfless, grown or created something not for your own benefit, but just to make a stranger smile? Or have you ever tried to forgive someone who hurt you? Yes, it’s hard, but do you really believe it’s impossible?

It’s our character that leads us to success and victory in life. As a wise person once said:  “For success, 40% is knowledge, but 60% is your character and behavior.”

Let’s make it a habit to:  – If we can’t appreciate others’ success, at least don’t tear them down!  – If we think making others laugh is just for clowns, remember that causing sadness or anger is the work of the bad guys!  – If we don’t have our own accomplishments, let’s not steal others’ ideas. Instead, learn from them!  – If being honest is hard, don’t be a liar either!  – If we can’t give, let’s not punish others!  – If we aren’t fair, don’t judge others!  – If we can’t apologize, at least try not to make mistakes!  – If we don’t know how to respect, don’t expect respect either!

Let’s focus on building our inner selves instead of just admiring our outward appearances, thinking we’re the best creation of the universe.

With respect,  Maryam Popal

Biking Through Life: Poetry, Inspiration, and Personal Growth

Hi everyone! I’m Maryam Popal, studying architecture at OU. I came to the USA as a refugee in 2021, and it’s been an very challenging journey of discovering new things since then.

I’m really into writing especially poetry and motivational stuff. I also love painting and biking, which are my ways of unwinding and finding inspiration. These hobbies keep me inspired and connected to my surroundings.

For this class, I want to focus on the beautiful moments in life. I’ll be writing about themes like love, personal growth, and the everyday realities we all encounter. My goal is to share thoughts and reflections that highlight life’s beauty and offer some inspiration. I hope my posts will spark meaningful conversations and resonate with what you’re going through as well. I’m really looking forward to starting this blogging adventure and reading your posts too!

Best, Maryam Popal