Olivia Talkington

Student Journalist, University of Oklahoma

Republicans avoided talking about abortion in Hawkeye state

January 15, 2024

Citizens converse among themselves at Urbandale Middle School in Iowa to support Jason Menke as he runs for the Iowa House to represent District 44. Darian Curry/Gaylord News

DES MOINES, Iowa- Abortion right are a major player in the political rift dividing Americans, but for Iowa Republicans, not so much.


“Just because a candidate says they’re against abortion, I don’t think I am going to vote for them just because of their stance,” said Jacqueline Zapata, a politically conservative teacher from Storm Lake.


Seven states – California, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Montana, Ohio and Vermont – recently upheld constitutional protection for abortion access.


Republican leaders, including Gov. Kim Reynolds, have led the charge to impose in Iowa severe restrictions on a women’s right to an abortion.


Iowa legislators are considering a constitutional amendment that would deny abortion rights, but actions taken in those seven states have them seeking alternatives to banning abortion.


With legality determined by the gestational period of a fetus, abortion is available in Iowa.


Women can terminate pregnancies with an abortion pill, also known as a medical abortion, if they are up to 11 weeks in gestation. In-clinic abortions are legal up to 20 weeks and 6 days pregnant.


Zapata said she is pro-life and would not seek an abortion due to her moral beliefs.


“When political figures speak to what the people want to hear, it doesn’t mean that something is going to happen,” Zapata said. “At the end of the day, the politicians don’t have the full power to make those decisions. It really depends on more individuals in our government than just the president.”


Republican presidential candidates steered away from abortion access conversations during caucus rallies, due to the controversial nature of reproductive rights debates across the nation.


Although the caucus focused on who Iowans would prefer as a presidential candidate, the political environment of the state plays a role in what voters care about.


In December, an NBC/Des Moines Register/Mediacom poll showed former President Donald Trump leading with 51% support from Republican voters.

The Hill Journalists Caroline Vakil and Julia Manchester examined how Trump targeted the evangelical voters of Iowa, who are primarily members of the GOP and take an anti-abortion stance. They said conservative, evangelical voters were the key to Trump’s wins in Iowa.


According to Politico’s 2020 presidential election results, Trump carried Iowa with 897,672 votes. Democratic nominee Joe Biden drew 759,061 votes, giving the Republican party an 8.2% margin of victory.


In May 2018, Senate File 359 was signed into law by Iowa Gov. Reynolds. The bill, commonly referred to as the fetal heartbeat abortion ban, moved the allotted time women had to seek an abortion from 22 weeks gestation to six weeks.


An Iowa Supreme Court ruling overturned that legislation, and a district court judge stayed a similar bill passed last year during a special session of the Iowa Legislature.

Iowans looking to overturn the court rulings, including Reynolds herself, say a new piece of legislation could be written to restrict abortion later in a woman’s gestational period.


Another way to fight the Iowa Supreme Court ruling, pro-life supporters say, would be to amend the state constitution to grant “personhood” to a fetus at a certain stage of a pregnancy.


A lawsuit challenging the fetal heartbeat ruling has been sent back to the Polk County District Court to be further adjudicated.


Maggie Bice, a Democratic Iowan, takes a pro-choice stance on abortion.


“In the last few years, the lack of support for women and their reproductive rights is embarrassing,” Bice said. “It shows a way that our society has been regressing, especially here in Iowa.

Access to resources like Planned Parenthood and other clinics for a variety of health care resources is something that many people cannot live without; health care, including abortion, changes lives for the better.”


The governor and members of the Iowa Legislature are majority pro-life and in support of banning medical and in-clinic abortions. The Iowa Supreme Court consists of seven Republican-appointed justices.


But a Des Moines Register poll conducted in October 2022 showed 61% of Iowa voters identifying as pro-choice and 39% as pro-life.

Leading up to this month’s caucuses, Republican presidential candidates downplayed reproductive rights in response to the polls indicating Iowa voters are majority pro-choice.

Since Roe v. Wade was overturned in June 2022, members of the Iowa legislature have been unable to restrict access to abortion. With a lawsuit back in district court, Iowans are waiting to see how reproductive rights for women will unfold.

Gov. Reynolds gave a statement on the Iowa Governor page, “The fight is not over. There is no right more sacred than life, and nothing more worthy of our strongest defense than the innocent unborn. We are reviewing our options in preparation for continuing the fight.”

“If it fails, it fails,” Gov. Stitt says in advance of Senate adjournment

Olivia Talkington, Maddy Cantrell, Kevin Eagleson, and Katrina Crumbacher

October 3, 2023

Governor Kevin Stitt delivers his “Defending Your Dollar” plan at a press conference at 9:30 am Tuesday, October 3rd. Katrina Crumbacher/Gaylord News

OKLA. CITY, Oklahoma- After convening for less than six hours, a second special session of the Oklahoma Legislature called to cut taxes adjourned sine die without seeing so much as a bill.

Although calling the session, Gov. Kevin Stitt did not appear for the much anticipated Senate Appropriations Committee hearing, or on the floor of the Senate at all, even though he had been asked to appear by senate leadership. 

Stitt foreshadowed the possibility that little would happen during a press conference  before the legislature convened. 

“If it fails, it fails,” he said.

General aversion by many senators to the plan as a whole contributed to the lines of questioning by members of the body. Senate Floor Leader George McCourtney (R, Ada) alluded to this fact during his questioning of Treasurer Todd Russ at the committee hearing. 

“I appreciate you attending the press conference and then being able to press the fifth floor button on the elevator and be here,” Senate Floor Leader Greg McCortney (R, Ada) told State treasurer Todd Russ. 

House leaders were adamant that this session would be successful, and a proposal for tax cuts was necessary to make this session worthwhile. 

House Floor Leader Jon Echols said, “If we were to do anything this session, that means the citizens of the state of Oklahoma would have tax relief this year… if we choose to wait, that is one more year where we are holding on to the citizen’s money.”  

Echols and the house adjourned until 9:30 am Wednesday, Oct. 4 while the senate convened after the Appropriations hearing finished. 

Senate President Pro Tempore Greg Treat laid the blame squarely at Stitt’s feat.

“I had not planned on doing the following motion, but with the Governor not answering the call and showing up in the special session appropriations and budget committee for a session he called, I move to.. Adjourn sine die,” he said. 

“We wanted to give the governor the benefit of the doubt that he would actually show up and defend his plan, very disappointed that he chose not to. It’s not like he was out of the country, it’s not like he was out of the state. He was downstairs,” Treat said. 

In preparation for this special session, Stitt proposed a “road to zero” that would mimic other states with a plan to start by making income tax a flat rate regardless of income, and would move to a 0% income tax over a period of time. While these tax cuts are being heavily discussed, Stitt said that the highest priority is budget transparency.

Treat further implied the failure of this session lies with Stitt by stating that if Stitt was not willing to discuss this proposal in an open meeting, then he should not be calling for budget transparency. 

Although testimony by Russ at the Appropriations hearing implied that the state would be in good financial health if Stitt’s proposed tax cuts were adopted, questions from members of the Senate showed concern for the ability of the state to adopt any new taxes should there be a need. 

Sparking Senate concern was the implications of state question 640. Under this 1992 amendment to the state constitution, lawmakers must achieve a 3/4ths majority on any proposed tax increase or it must pass as a state question, a high threshold for a proposal to reach. 

This is cause for concern for many senior legislators, who experienced in 2017 the “dark times” of the state reaching a deficit in spending as a result of low revenue. 

“Believe me, I have gone through some of the toughest times in the state with you all. I’ve chewed nails and bit lips and believe me we will go through some tough times,” Russ said.  

Russ, having previously served in the House of Representatives, had his voting record on tax increases and cuts mentioned. Multiple senators, including McCourtney alluded to Russ having voted for tax increases after approving tax cuts when the state was in financial trouble. Russ voted in favor of HB1010xx in 2018, the only tax increase bill to pass since state question 640 was adopted. 

A Travel Guide to Big Sky, MT

December 3, 2023

Gulping down every ounce of water left in the bottle, my body screams to keep moving forward on the hiking trail rather than stopping every 20 steps.

My lungs fighting for their life, gasping for air; I can see the finish line at the top of Beehive Basin. I can practically taste the feeling of victory as I endured the 3.4 mile hike up the trail in the Spanish Peaks mountain range.  

It was at this moment I was swiftly reminded by my father that I had only conquered the first 0.5 miles, which is not even a quarter of the way through the hike. You see, when getting passed by an elderly man who is promptly tackling this hike like a pro, it is a clear indicator that I, a 21-year-old, need to get my weak self into the gym- LOL. 

Located in southern Montana, the lively town of Big Sky invites locals and tourists to indulge in its mountainous terrain. Travelers of all ages are welcomed into a town to experience leisurely or active pursuits. With the 11,166-foot Lone Mountain overlooking the entirety of Big Sky, recreationists are given an array of outdoor activities, while enjoying a great array of restaurants.  

Whether you are looking to plan a weekend or even longer trip, I’m sharing an abbreviated weekend itinerary from my most recent vacation in hopes that you explore and take in the beauty of Big Sky, Montana during your stay.  

Weekend Itinerary 

Day 1 

7 a.m. 

Rise and shine! Put on your hiking boots and get moving. If you feel compelled to complete a moderate (says my father) hike, conquer Beehive Basin, a 6.9-mile out-and-back trail. Hikers will be taken through wildflower meadows, a forest, and creeks throughout the duration of the hike. While its length seems doable, Beehive Basin’s rapid increase in elevation makes for a more challenging hike. Pack a snack or on-the-go breakfast to enjoy at the top of the trail before heading back down the trail.  

12 p.m.  

Take a moment to gather yourself after the Beehive Basin hike- in case you are dying like I was! Grab your clubs and get ready to play 18 holes of golf. Designed by Arnold Palmer, Big Sky Golf Course sits in Gallatin County, located north of Town Center, a central downtown hub hosting a variety of restaurants and shops for locals and travelers in Big Sky. Whether you want to play 18 or 9 holes, Big Sky GC is open for the spring and summer seasons for membership holders or drop-in tee times.  

5 p.m. 

After an afternoon of golfing, make your way down to Ousel & Spur Pizza Co. in Big Sky Town Center. With pizza and pasta dishes available, Ousel & Spur prides itself on being a family-friendly environment for adults and children to gather on the outdoor patio or indoor seating. Wind down for the evening with one of Ousel & Spur’s house cocktails, beer, and a glass of wine, or house made desserts.  

Day 2 

7 a.m. 

Work off last night’s Italian dishes or pizza with a relatively easy Ousel Falls hike. The leisurely trail is a 1.7 mile out-and-back hike on the Ousel Falls Park Trail gains around 240 feet in elevation. Whether you are 70 or 3 years old, this hike is friendly to all ages. At the peak of the trail, hikers are greeted by paths to gaze at the Ousel Falls Overlook, as well as a separate path that leads you to the base of the waterfall along the South and West forks of the Gallatin River.  

12 p.m. 

Giddy up, we’re going horseback riding! From dawn to dusk, Jake’s Horses invites individuals to get outdoors and take in the stunning scenery of Big Sky, all while connecting with those on your ride and with your horse. Jake Grimm and his team are in the Gallatin Canyon located right off Beaver Creek Road in Big Sky. Rides are available in the winter and summer.  

5 p.m. 

To conclude your packed day exploring mother nature, bring your friends and family to The Riverhouse for true Hill Country barbecue. Come on back to the back porch that overlooks the Spanish Peaks, as well as the Gallatin River. In addition to the outdoor games, bar and live music, locals and those traveling are invited to sit indoors and grab an ice-cold beverage while enjoying food that is good for the soul.  

As your explorative weekend comes to an end, I hope the sights and sounds of Big Sky treated you well. Whether you are in the best shape of your life or holding on for dear life mid hike hiking, the outdoor activities in Big Sky are suited for all walks of life- regardless of age or physique.  

People enjoy the view of the Spanish Peaks at Riverhouse BBQ. Image by Olivia Talkington 

“Salisha, you’re on in five!”

Broadway Swing Performed for The Britney Spears Musical: Once Upon a One More Time

November 5, 2023

Eager to start fresh in the fast paced, electric streets of New York City, Salisha Thomas Weiss swiftly packed up her belongings in California and moved across the country to pursue a career in theater.

At the drop of a hat, her transition to the Big Apple gave her the ability to display her talents on and off the Broadway stage.  

The 30-year-old star made her theatrical debut on Beautiful: The Carole King Musical in August 2015. Simultaneously, she earned her crown as Miss California for Miss World America in June 2016 while on the road during the national tour for Beautiful. She continued her journey under the bright lights and performed as Diana Ross in Trevor: The Musical before rightfully earning her Broadway debut in 2017 in the Beautiful: The Carole King Musical in New York City.  

As the COVID-19 pandemic halted all Broadway productions in 2020, she returned to the stage in 2023 as a Broadway swing on the original Broadway cast of the Britney Spears Musical: Once Upon a One More Time. Playbill editor Mo Brady details a swing’s primary role is understudying multiple ensemble tracks for a show.  

Out of 123 total performances of Once Upon a One More Time, she swung on 68 of those shows for twelve roles as a swing and five roles as a principal stand by performer. Even more, she was one of the four total swings for One More Time– two females and two males.  

Talkington: Paint a picture for me, Salisha, on your days as a college student and early career into theatrical arts.  

Thomas Weiss : I majored in musical theater at California State University, Fullerton. I worked at Disneyland as a character host, then as a vocalist in the show Mickey and the Magical Map as Princess Tiana. One day I wanted more! I secretly went to New York City. I came to the city for 30 days to see if I would like it. As I got off the plane, I instantly fell in love. I gave my notice and left for NYC. The weekend after I moved, I got an audition for the Beautiful musical and got the job.  

Talkington: How did you make it to the Broadway stage? 

Thomas Weiss: After touring with Beautiful for two years and playing Diana Ross in a show called Trevor, I got a text from my agent saying that the role I did on the Beautiful tour opened up on Broadway. I had been wanting to be on Broadway for the last 13 years of my life. And it just came through a text message!   

Talkington: Describe your role as a Broadway swing and a principal standby. 

Thomas Weiss: I started off as a swing, then I got moved to be the principal standby. I covered 12 roles. Being the standby, I am only allowed to cover five roles, all being lead roles or five principal roles. I ended up going on for six roles total. Every role that I played; I got thrown on without rehearsal. I was rehearsed after I had gone on for it in front of a Broadway audience. I have never been stressed out more in my whole life.   

Talkington: How do you memorize all the roles you could possibly perform at any given minute? 

Thomas Weiss: I would watch the rehearsals with the whole cast and learn every step on the side of the room next to them. But remember, I covered 12 people in rehearsals, so whose role do you watch? Who do you look at? You just have to watch everybody and pick one and study them to learn each role one by one. I would basically memorize the whole script, going over everyone’s lines and singing everybody’s lines each day.  

Talkington: In what ways were you taking care of your mental health during such a busy season of life? 

Thomas Weiss: Honestly, I was at capacity. All my energy went into these shows, and I would not know what the crew and cast would ask of me. I am also a newlywed and needed my husband to feel prioritized as well. I realized when I am at capacity, I really do try to put myself first. Whereas when I am not stressed out, it is easy for me to feel like I need to do everything for others and not myself. I needed to take care of myself when I was at my lowest. If I needed a milkshake, I would get a milkshake. If was to turn off my phone for a moment, I would shut it off and only answer the show if necessary.   

Talkington: What are ways that you combat anxieties on stage and in your personal life? 

Thomas Weiss: I imagine my boat. I am floating on the ocean, and I am okay. As soon as I let the water get in the boat, now I am drowning. The water is everyone else’s fears, everyone’s anxieties and worries. But I am an empath. If I allow all their anxieties onto me, now I am feeling what they are feeling, when I am actually fine. I now realize there is a delineation of what am I feeling and what everybody else feels?! Everyone’s worries or priorities are not mine. When I stop caring about what other people think about me, I can show up as my authentic self. 

Talkington: How did your position on One More Time alter your character and change your perception on life? 

 
Thomas Weiss: It is the first time in my life where I learned how to advocate for myself. During my first Broadway show, I was willing to do anything for anyone. But One More Time was a hard show to perform. I drew the line with some of the things the crew asked of me. I was willing to walk away and tell the show that if I were to be thrown on for this role today, you are not going to be pleased, maybe even fire me. Having those conversations opened the dialogue to make things happen in a way that was safe for my body and mind.  

Aside from her theatrical career, Salisha is more than just a Broadway performer. She keeps her followers updated with her life through her lifestyle blog and YouTube channel. She also hosts her two podcasts Black Hair in the Big Leagues and The Salisha Show, while coaching her Masterclass.  

Follow Salisha on Social Media!

Instagram: @salishathomas  

YouTube: @itsmesalish 

Call Your Loved Ones

October 18, 2023

Close your eyes and picture yourself sitting at home in unknown territory as the world as you know it shuts down.

*Trigger Warning for Readers: Mental Health, Resources, and Hotlines Included in Last 2 Paragraphs* 

Close your eyes and picture yourself sitting at home in unknown territory as the world as you know it shuts down. Think back to mid-March 2020 when you were sent home from work or school and told that you would potentially return in two weeks. Internalize the emotions you felt when the only form of contact you had with loved ones or friends was done over the phone by calls, FaceTime, or online video chat due to the spread of COVID-19. Just one phone call or text message to check in on the people you love leaves a lasting impact. Tell your close friends and family know you love them. 

In the early hours of Thursday, April 30, 2020, my grandfather passed away from COVID-19. I recall the morning I received a phone call from my mom, who was in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma sitting by my grandfather’s side in personal protective equipment as he peacefully began to slip away. With my two chocolate labs Maggie and Millie sitting on either side of me in bed, I vividly remember questioning why such heartbreak had to happen to my family during the initial stages of a worldwide pandemic.  

In a matter of weeks, I had lost the ability to interact with friends and family in-person because of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. Never did I think that the COVID-19 virus would take a close family member from me. According to the CDC’s website, my grandfather became a statistic for the U.S. COVID-19 death toll; he became one in over one million Americans to die from COVID-19.  

After experiencing the loss of my grandmother not even two years prior to losing my grandfather, I was distraught. The pure feeling of confusion and sadness coincided inside my mind, because I did not get to say goodbye to my grandfather due to the limited or ceased occupancy within the assisted living home.  

I grew angry at the world for being in a position for having to lose someone during a pandemic where I could not go seek comfort and distraction from friends and family. I said goodbye to my grandfather at a funeral service with a limit of ten people in attendance due to COVID-19 restrictions for attendance.  

After experiencing such hardship and loss amidst a pandemic, I finally understand the significance of a simple phone call, text, or FaceTime to loved ones. You truly never know the last time you will get to say your goodbyes or hellos to those you hold near and dear to your heart. As a junior in college who experienced loss during a time of uncertainty, I value my cherished time with close family or friends.  

For the past three years as I have attended The University of Oklahoma, I challenged myself to make that phone call and check in on those I love. Some could compare the experience of living far from home to times during the COVID-19 pandemic where individuals quarantined at home to limit exposure to the virus. Call your loved ones; simply ask how their day was or how they are doing overall in life. 

At college, you adapt and establish routines to call relatives and friends and stay connected with their lives as you cheer them on from afar. Similar situations could be applied to the times where humans had to quarantine at home, utilize technology, and seize opportunities to talk to those I love. Whether you are living away from home, attending college far from home, or on vacation, call your loved ones. Let them know that you love them. You never know when the last time to talk to someone will be.  

If your or someone close to you struggles related to mental health (grief, anxiety, depression, etc.) are life-threatening, dial the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, 988, for immediate medical attention.  

If you or a loved one are struggling with mental health, there are resources available to help you find counseling or medical attention from professionals to aid or help you.  

Better Help- Professional Therapy with a Licensed Therapist 

Psychology Today- Mental Health and Behavioral Science Online Platform 

A High School Student’s Guide to Choosing a College

September 27, 2023

Students all over the United States face the daunting task of finding the right college to attend after they graduate high school.

Whether you know someone who has gone through the process of applying to colleges or not, high school peers may find it challenging as they navigate the starting point of researching the thousands of colleges. Gathering resources and information about the college application process during your sophomore year of high school is the ideal time to start preparing for college.  

Applying to a school does not necessarily need to be as tedious as it sounds to some people. With an organized plan in place to research and apply to universities, high school students are setting themselves up for success when taking the proactive approach to prioritize their futures.  

You may be wondering how you begin exploring the diverse range of education available for high school graduates? Rather than putting the idea of college on the back burner, establishing a plan of action early on is the best place to start or plan out the foreseeable future.  

Take a seat; here is a high schooler’s guide to picking a college. 

SPRING SEMESTER OF SOPHOMORE YEAR 

  • Begin researching different universities based on these factors to consider… 
  1. Location 
  1. Size 
  1. Private v. Public Institution 
  1. Tuition Cost 
  1. Major or Degree Path 
  1. Standardized Test Score(s) needed for admission- ACT or SAT. 
  • Utilize the Fisk Guide to Colleges book to begin looking at the top 320 colleges available with information regarding the factors listed above. 

FALL SEMESTER OF JUNIOR YEAR 

  • Craft a list of 10 colleges you are interested in visiting.  
  • Establishing a list of diverse colleges sets a student up for success because it allows one to explore what they may or may not prefer in a college.  
  • Begin contact with your school’s college advising office or college advising counselor to collect information on the list of schools you are interested in touring.  
  • Research potential college fairs in your local area; meet with college advisors to hear about the campus and degree programs. 

SPRING SEMESTER OF JUNIOR YEAR 

  • Make a list of your top 5 schools to consider touring virtually or in-person.  
  • Remain in contact with your college advising counselor or office for specific information about the admission process for each of your top 5 schools and what GPA, standardized test scores, etc. is needed for acceptance.  
  • Establish an objective plan to meet with a college advisor to see what your top degree path would look like. Find out more about what you would be studying and what a career with a specific degree would look like in the future. 

FALL SEMESTER OF SENIOR YEAR 

  • Begin touring your list of top 5 schools virtually or in-person.  
  • Mark the opening of admission applications to your calendar for each school. 
  • Research local and national scholarship opportunities to apply for. 
  • If a school offers a scholarship application and supplemental essays are required or recommended, ask a fellow student or teacher to guide you in the direction of success when writing.  
  • Finish taking your lasts of standardized tests if necessary. Reference the official ACT and SAT websites for registration of testing dates and designated testing locations. 
  • Know when early admission applications are open and when they are due.  
  • Begin to create a financial plan for college expenses: 
  • Tuition 
  • Textbooks 
  • Fees 
  • Living & Food 
  • Begin applying to schools and for scholarships.  
  • Utilize the Common App, an online college admissions portal that allows students to apply for various colleges on one site. 
  • APPLY, APPLY, APPLY to your choice of schools. 

SPRING SEMESTER OF SENIOR YEAR 

  • Narrow down your list of top schools to potentially attend from five to 1-3.  
  • Once you hear back on whether you were accepted, declined or waitlisted from the colleges you applied to, begin to narrow down your list once again. Picture yourself where you would best fit in and what college makes the most sense for you.  
  • Take any last-minute virtual or in-person tours of different schools if needed.  
  • Accept an offer of acceptance from a school and decide which college you will be attending after graduation in the upcoming fall semester.  
  • Complete any room and board assignment request forms and roommate assignment portals needed from your college you will attend.  

Most importantly, be kind to yourself through the process of finding the right college for you. Everyone’s path to picking a college looks different. Remember to take care of your mental health as you navigate this new chapter of life. Listen to your gut as you take on the task of researching, visiting and choosing the college that best suits you and your desires and needs.  

A Lasting Impact

September 20, 2023

With students flowing in and out of the classroom, learning what it takes to be a media writer and storyteller, Jeremy Cowen leaves a lasting impact each semester on his writing students.

As a new set of eager students have entered his classroom each semester since 2006, Cowen said his time spent teaching a journalism course at Gaylord College of Journalism and Mass Communication allows him to keep his writing skills intact.

In his full time job with the Oklahoma Bankers Association, Cowen serves as the senior vice president of communications. O.B.A. is a non-profit organization located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. He joined the O.B.A. team in January 2002. Alongside his day job in at O.B.A., Cowen teaches a section of the Media Writing and Storytelling course twice a week at the Gaylord College of Journalism and Mass Communications. While Cowen takes on the role as an instructor at OU, writing is ultimately crucial in his main job.

In the spring semester of 2006, Cowen embarked on his now 17-year journey to teach young students journalism and media lessons as an adjunct or part-time professor at Gaylord.

“Balancing both positions at Gaylord and O.B.A. can be challenging from time to time,” Cowen said. “Sometimes I get too busy with work at the O.B.A. and do not have a chance to look over a lesson plan for my 2033 course at Gaylord, or vice versa. But because I have been lucky enough to teach 2033 for so long, I am able to do an adequate job teaching students and guide them to become better writers.”

In addition to a 22-year position at O.B.A., Cowen is the longest-teaching adjunct professor for Media Writing and Storytelling at Gaylord. In the JMC 2033 writing course, the concept of journalistic writing is introduced to freshmen and sophomore students who are learning to write for print, broadcast, online, visual or other creative media.

Each semester, Cowen examines how he too can learn new ways to improve his journalism skills to use in his other job with O.B.A. in the communications department. He reiterates how teaching this course helps him stay on top of his skills as a writer.

“I truly enjoy teaching the students each semester,” Cowen said. “By teaching 2033, it helps keep my own basic writing skills fresh and sharpened. I cannot understate what a strength that is for me to stay up to date with my professional writing skills.”

Kayden Anderson, a Gaylord student, was a former student of Cowen’s section of Media Writing and Storytelling in the spring of 2023. Anderson joined the O.B.A. staff in August 2023 and is currently a communications intern for the organization.

Anderson details how Cowen is from Hartshorne, Oklahoma, a small town similar to the rural town of Vian, Oklahoma she grew up in.

“It was impactful to see someone from a small town to be successful in a career that I aspire to have,” Anderson said. He’s also my boss now at OBA, which is super cool and put me on a path for my career that I would not have if it weren’t for him being my professor.”

With Cowen by her side, Anderson has assisted with the O.B.A. website, social media platforms, and written press releases and feature stories for the newspaper, Oklahoma Banker.

“I learned more about copy editing and interviewing, which is something that I will do daily in my career,” Anderson said. “Most importantly, I gained confidence in my abilities.”

As time goes on, Cowen described how foundational writing skills as a journalist get moved to the subconscious part the mind.

“Rather than consciously use and store those writing skills, I tend to not necessarily remember some of the basic journalism skills I once was taught,” Cowen said. “Teaching 2033 at Gaylord has only strengthened my skill set to use in all areas of my professional life. It is rare I don’t have a semester where I’m not learning where to tune up areas of my writing from students.”

The ability to form one’s thoughts and effectively communicate through writing is a basic skill that individuals use every day. Cowen insists he portrays the importance of well-written journalism in his lessons at Gaylord.

“The basic skill for everything is learning to write,” Cowen said. “Everything starts as the written word. Writing is a lost art, especially in today’s trends of texting versus calling and social media.”

Through Cowen’s time at Gaylord, he emphasizes to his students the importance of being able to write well in today’s world. Despite being the adjunct professor to teach students Media Writing and Storytelling for the longest amount of time, Cowen does not like to have his job define who he is.

“A saying that I have adopted into my life is to be more interesting than my job,” Cowen said. “I have chosen not to find myself worth from my career as a writer or from working in the communications department of the Oklahoma Bankers Association. We should be able to have takeaways and skills from our profession versus focusing on superficial achievements or success from our jobs.”

The Intimacy of Indigenous Language

April 25, 2023

Norman, Okla.- Native American tribes face a scarcity of Indigenous language speakers.

The absence of language was primarily due to the limited resources many Natives had growing up in American Indian boarding schools; where many were civilized in English and not Native American languages or cultures.

Raina Heaton, Assistant Curator at Sam Noble Museum and Assistant Professor at the University of Oklahoma has shown an effort to digitize Native languages at Sam Noble Museum.

“At the [Same Noble] archive, we have a digitization lab where people can bring in items [such as books, photographs, antiques] they may find, and we can help them digitalize the archives they have found for free. For example, people bring in shoe boxes full of Native American archives they have found [in a home from one’s belongings] and we can make a CD or something to give back to them for a family collection of Native archives,” Heaton said.

Language is perceived as the key to Native Americans’ identity, culture and values. Gordon Yellowman said a detail of his early childhood days with his grandmother, a full-blood Cheyenne Native American, who wanted Yellowman to attend a public school for the best shot at success.

In the end, Native Americans realized that to preserve and retain their Native languages, they needed the space and opportunity to speak and infiltrate their cultures and language into everyday lives, outside of the home.

“My grandmother, who attended the Concho Native American Boarding School for eight years, desired for us to go to a public school,” said Yellowman. “When the Title IX funding came in from the Federal Government in the 1970s, there were language programs in schools that would allow students to take language classes to learn more about the language they were native to. I kept asking my parents why we did not continue to speak our (Cheyenne) language. They would respond with the thought that my grandmother did not want me to experience what she went through [in the boarding school] and the trauma she experienced from the punishments towards her when she spoke her native language and not the English language.”

3.30.23- Gordon Yellowman Podcast by Olivia Talkington

Published by the National Public Radio, journalist Charla Bear detailed how many Native children disregarded their first language and instructed to be transformed into being civilized in English through education (Bear, 2008). In the present day, language revitalization curriculums and organizations have been created to bring back native languages into the daily lives of native peoples.

Across America, language programs have been established in schools for students to study in-depth identities of Native American tribes. Student-workers, such as Kyrtleigh Snow at the University of Oklahoma, were given the opportunity to work for their Native tribes. Working to support and equip others to live as an Indigenous person.

“I work for the Chickasaw Nation Recruitment and Retention Center in Norman. My position as an Apela, which means “helper” in Chickasaw, is to help support and promote success as a mentor for Chickasaw college students in Oklahoma. Language classes, pronunciation aides, and events are hosted on campus at OU to help promote the Chickasaw ways of life and the language as well,” Snow said.

A Time to Revitalize

March 5, 2023

Sam Noble Museum Hosts the 20th Oklahoma Native American Youth Language Fair 

A Native American youth language festival will celebrate its 20th anniversary in April. Originated in April 2003, the Oklahoma Native American Youth Language Fair hosted at Sam Noble Museum aims to bring Native peoples together from around the United States to revitalize and display the languages and cultures of Native Tribes. Participants of the fair, primarily students, are given the space to use their understanding of a language and share among their peers.  

With fewer fluent Native American speakers present in America, the language fair hopes to give Native peoples the space to share their knowledge of a language and culture to revitalize and preserve those key elements of Native American tribes in America.  

Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes Language and Culture Director Gordon Yellowman details the realities of the American Indian boarding schools for Native peoples. 

“We [Native Americans] know the dark, deep past of what happened and the scars, mental and physical ones, that are still with us from the boarding school era. We [Natives] were not allowed to speak our language in these boarding schools. The boarding schools would punish those who spoke their native languages, which were the only language many knew, and forced to only speak English,” Yellowman said. 

The language fair provides a time for Native Americans to gather and share the passions of their culture and language to the public, further pushing out the multitude of Native languages to the public. Additionally, the museum is working to help the nation’s tribes preserve their language.  

Sam Noble Museum will host the language fair on April 3-4, 2023.  

Assistant Language Curator and Professor Raina Heaton discusses the impact that the language fair had on attendees.  

“I hope that the language fair serves as a good opportunity to build community for the Native tribes. Language work can be lonely. But then show up to the fair and see thousands of people who are interested in the same goals that you’re working towards and the similar struggles you face too,” Heaton said.   

2.25.23- Dr. Heaton Podcast by Olivia Talkington

Osage Nation Language Department Director Braxton Redeagle illustrates Osage’s pursuit to publicly publish forms of educational language resources.  

“Our children’s book, Coyote & the Bear, that has been published is free for download- for anyone and anywhere- in English and Osage language. We have published an online Osage dictionary, that continues to be updated and grow over time. The overall vision is to give out materials and language opportunities to the public at large, in their own time that are easy and accessible,” Redeagle said. 

Never Forgotten

May 3, 2023

Okla. City, OK- Supporters come to the annual marathon race to cheer on runners. 

Sunday marked the 23rd anniversary of the Oklahoma City Memorial Marathon. The Run to Remember marathon originated in 2001 to remember the innocent lives lost in the Oklahoma City Bombing on April 19, 1995. Today, hundreds of individuals line the streets to support runners, whether they know someone running or have a personal connection to the tragedy.  

Of the 168 lives lost in the bombing, a hole was left in the hearts of each family and friend killed back in 1995. Oklahomans have been left with a permanent stain from the bombing that took place at the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in OKC.  

Now, countless Oklahomans can still recall the exact moment when they felt the ground shake or heard the breaking news regarding the bombing incident.  

Oklahoma City resident Randy Bray worked in a building right across the street from the Murrah building in 1995. He comes out every year to support the runners as they remember a tragedy so close to his heart.  

“I happened to know some of the children in the building that were killed [during the explosion],” Bray said. “They had a daycare there, and two weeks prior to my son getting into a different system, he was going to be there. It’s by the grace of God that he wasn’t.” 

Graphic by Olivia Talkington

Completing a marathon is no small task. Whether supporters come out to encourage the runners, remember those who died in the bombing, or some of both, it’s a huge part of the OKC Memorial Marathon.  

Oklahoma City resident Jennifer Pankhurst comes out to support the marathon runners at the corner of her street each year. Pankhurst enjoys cheering on the racers as she passes out water and blasts music through a speaker.  

“I know a lot of people had loved ones they lost in the bombing,” Pankhurst said. “I know everyone is just supporting runners and running the race in memory of those who were killed.”  

One local church came out to spread the word about joining their community. Thrive Community Church member Zac Owen gathered at the marathon to cheer on friends and runners in the race.  

“We want to reach the city of OKC with the good news of the gospel,” Owen said. “What better way to do just that than to come out here and support our neighbors as they take on these heavy feet of running this half or full marathon. We have a couple of church friends running the race as well.” 

Image captured by Olivia Talkington

Every year supporters line the streets of downtown OKC whether they have a friend, family member or personal connection to the bombing. Oklahoma resident Austin McCullough, alongside his dog Stardust, has run the race previously but came to cheer on friends. 

“Everyone out here is here to support you,” McCullough said. “Don’t be embarrassed if you have to walk some during the race, it happens. This is a race worth running at least once for everyone. It’s important to never forget what happened about the bombing.” 

Supporters continue to show up and encourage runners as they Run to Remember the victims. Everyone has a testimony as to why they show support for the OKC Memorial Marathon and remember the OKC bombing. 

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